may, can and could for permission in urdu


May, can aur could ka Istamal 


‘May’, ‘can’ aur ‘could’ jo kay Auxiliary verbs hain. in ko hum ajazat (permission) lanay kay leay be istamal kartay hain. ‘may’ ko “formal permission” kay leay aur ‘can’ ko “less formal permission” kay leay istamal kartay hain. Aur ‘could’ ko “past permission” yane maze main ajazat lanay kay leay istamal kartay hain.

Examples:- 


  • May I come in class? (Formal) Kiya main class main ha skta hoin?
  • Can I come in class? (Less formal than ‘May’) Kiya main class main ha skta hoin?
  • You could use my pen. tum mara pen istamal kar skta thay. 



More examples:- 


  • You may go.
  • Can I help you?
  • You could use my pen without my permission.
  • You may invite him. 
  • I could not invite you.


Auxiliary verbs or helping verbs


AUXILIARY VERBS



Auxiliary verbs are helping verbs that are used to form different meaning such as permission, possibility, ability, necessity, certainty and obligation.

may, can, could (permission)


May, can and could (permission)


‘May’, ‘can’ and ‘could’ are auxiliary model verbs that always come before main verbs. ‘May’, ‘can’ and ‘could’ are also used to express the meaning of possibility, but in the lesson, we are going to learn how these modals can be used to express the meaning of permission. 

Transitive and Intransitive verb


Transitive and Intransitive verb 


Transitive verb 

A transitive verb always has an object and sometimes it can be used as an intransitive verb.

Example:- 


  • She eats mango (mange is a object of subject “she”). 


Intransitive verb

An intransitive verb always doesn't have any object and sometimes it have an object.

Example:- 


  • She stopped near the bridge (near the bridge isn't an object. It is a prepositional phrase).
  • She stopped her car near the bridge (It has an object “her car” now. It is being used as a transitive verb).

My father is my friend - A kid's story

my father is my friend - a kid's story
Saifullah is a boy who lived in a certain town. He was only 6 years old. He was a clever and intelligent. He thought that his father could do anything. He could fight against anyone or anything. One morning he came out his house and saw a big dog standing in front of his house. He said to dog“go from here, otherwise I will take my father here.” The dog went away at once from there. He did that with many things and many times.The boy told his father about all those things that always happened to him.